
Feature Writer, Military Historian and Hoplolgist
PO Box 8995 Moss Point MS 39562-8995
Works
Works
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Christopher is working on a comprehensive English language text of the Russian Revolution and Civil War.
Departing to fiction, Christopher is also working on a SF novel set on the Gulf Coast Rivera that follows a group of survivors in the last community in the United States after a Zombie Apocalypse.
{Over 200 Published at Suite 101 and Helium.com}
The Ise Class Battleships 1916-1945: Unique Imperial Japanese Navy Battlewagons
Category: Modern War
Born in the First World War and converted in peacetime, these durable and proud battleships found their end at the close of the Second World War. more...
The Heavy Cruiser IJNS Mogami: The Emperor’s Lucky and Unique Ship in World War Two
Category: WW II History
The INJS Mogami was a modern and unique vessel in the Imperial Japanese Navy in WWII and became one of the world's only cruiser-carriers. more...
Adolph Hofrichter Officer Murderer: The Deadly Druggist Lieutenant of the Austrian Army
Category: Military History (general)
Oberleutanant Adolph Hofrichter, in an attempt to gain promotion, set out to murder ten officers ahead of him for an appointment to the General Staff Academy in 1909. more...
The Military History of the SKS: Cold War Widow Maker
Category: Military History (general)
The SKS-45 rifle was seen in one form or another on virtually every Cold War battlefield in the latter part of the 20th Century. more...
The Origin and Design of the SKS: Soviet Battle Rifle of the Cold War
Category: Military History (general)
Springing from an evolution of designs by Sergei Gavrilovich Simonov, the SKS became one of the first assault rifles. more...
Confederate Submarines of the Civil War: From The CSS Hunley to the CSS David
Category: Military History (general)
The Confederate Navy designed and used a number of submarine craft to varying degrees of success in the Civil War. more...
Albert Pierce and the Battle of Mobile Bay: Did a Mystery Submarine Sink the USS Tecumseh
Category: Military History (general)
Plucked from Mobile Bay during the 1864 battle, Alfred Pierce told how he and his secret sub attacked a Union warship more...
Last of the Surviving M-14 Battle Rifles: The M14 Obsolete But Irreplaceable
Category: Modern War
The standard US military rifle for only six years, the M14 refuses to go quietly into retirement after forty years. It is still seen all over the world today. more...
Category: WW II History
The young Ukrainian girl, taking a summer off from college, took up a sniper rifle and killed no less than 309 Nazi soldiers. more...
Task Force Smith and the Bazooka: Spitballs Against Armor at the Start of the Korean War in 1950
Category: Modern War
Under armed and overwhelmed the US Army soldiers of Task Force Smith turned to their M9A1 Bazookas to save the day at the Battle of Osan in 1950. more...
Oldest Fighter Jets Still in Service: Migs Mirages Phantoms and Fishbeds Fly For Some 40 Years
Category: Modern War
Since WWII more than 100 types of fighter aircraft have seen service. Most only flew for 10-20 years. However a handful have lasted longer more...
USMC Marine Squad Advanced Marksman: Development of the SAM Squad Sniper and the SAM-R Rifle
Category: Modern War
The US Marine Corps began in 2002 to develop a program for Designated Riflemen and Squad Advanced Marksmen, two superb shooters that werent quite snipers. more...
Is a Designated Marksman a Sniper?: The Difference between a Rifleman, Sniper and Advanced Marksmen
Category: Modern War
Since 2000, when the US borrowed Warsaw pact combat doctrine for squad level marksmen, the line between these men and snipers has blurred. more...
Presidents in World War Two: They Also Served in Often Little Known WWII Service
Category: WW II History
Most were not famous at the time, but history would remember these presidents and sons of presidents more for what they would accomplish later than for the War. more...
The Mystery of the Russalka: Tsars Battleship lost at sea in 1893.
Category: WW I History
At one time on the cutting edge of naval development, the unlucky Russalka disappeared in 1893 without a trace. more...
Adelbert Waldron US Sniper Ace: Highest scoring US sniper in history
Category: Modern War
In the first half of 1969, 36-year old Sgt Waldron of the US Army's 9th ID in Vietnam was credited with 109 confirmed kills, making him the highest scoring US sniper ever more...
Iranian F-14 Tomcat History: Scourge of the Iraqi Air Force and Last Survivor of Their Line
Category: Modern War
Cut off from support, the 79 F-14 Tomcat fighters in the Iranian air force fought in the 1980-88 Iran-Iraq war and continue to fly 30 years later. more...
The Polish WWII Cavalry in 1939: Fought Successful Horse mounted battles
Category: WW II History
Engaged in the War less than a month, 11 brigades of the Polish cavalry made no less than 16 all out charges against the German invaders. more...
The Most Famous Cavalry Charge of WWII: Last Hurrah of the Savoia Cavalry Regiment in 1942
Category: WW II History
The Italian 3rd Dragoons Savoia Cavalry Regiment conducted one of the last charges by horse mounted soldiers in modern warfare. more...
The Fa-330 Bachstelze U-boat Kite: Primitive WWII Nazi Towed Helicopter
Category: WW II History
The unique 180-pound Focke-Achgelis Fa-330 Bachstelze (Wagtail) was designed as an unpowered helicopter/kite to be towed behind German U-boats in World War II more...
Finnish War Hero Lauri Allan Törni: Small Unit Commander Who Fought the Soviets
Category: WW II History
The young Lauri Allan Törni served as legendary commander of ski-borne, machinegun toting Jaeger troops in the Finnish Winter War as well as World War Two. more...
Russian Cruiser Zhemchug: Imperial Russian Naval vessel in the Russo-Japanese War
Category: WW I History
New and fast, the Zhemchug was a bright star in the Russian Imperial Navy during the Russo-Japanese War in 1904-1905 more...
Serial Killer Who Escaped in War: Bela Kiss Hungarian Bluebeard who disappeared in WWI
Category: Military History (general)
The Great War was a means of escape for one of the most mysterious serial killers of the 20th Century. Hungarian murderer Bela Kiss came to light because of that war. more...
WWII Cruiser HMS Exeter Found: The Heavy Cruiser that fought like a Lion in World War Two
Category: WW II History
The Royal Navy's Heavy cruiser HMS Exeter had a brief but legendary war service. In her 18-months of War she helped kill the Graf Spee and fought the Japanese. more...
Nazi SS Archeologist: Otto Rahn Inspiration for Indiana Jones
Category: Military History (general)
Otto Rahn was a historian and archeologist whose work for the SS made him a possible inspiration for the villains of the Indian Jones series more...
The German Dragon Pilot 1914: Lt. Plüschow the Kaiser's Only Airman in China
Category: WW I History
When World War One erupted 28 year old Leutnant zur See Gunther Plüschow, flying an already obsolete airplane, was the Kaisers entire air force in China. more...
Russian Guns In Space: Cosmonauts Have Long Carried Guns in Space
Category: Modern War
Soviet and now Russian cosmonauts have carried firearms in space for decades and continue to do so. more...
US Aircraft Carrier Sunk 1964: USS Card Mined in Saigon Harbor During the Vietnam War
Category: Modern War
The USS Card was mined by sappers of a Vietnamese underwater demolition team while docked in the heavily defended Saigon Harbor, then capitol of South Vietnam. more...
Royal Mounted Marines of the 1800s: Horse Marines in the Kings Royal Navy
Category: Colonial Wars
The British Royal Navy used mounted marines in expeditionary warfare off and on in the 19th century. more...
Madsen Machinegun Variants: The Danish Light Machinegun in Service Around the World
Category: Modern War
The Danish Madsen Light Machinegun was used in a dizzying 40+ variants by no less than 36 countries on five continents over the past three centuries. more...
The Modern Luxembourg Army: 1945- Present Korea the Cold War and Beyond
Category: Modern War
Reformed at the end of World War Two, the Luxembourg Army grew to an amazing 10,000 men, fought in Korea, held the line in the Cold War and now serves with NATO overseas. more...
Military History of Luxembourg: Tiny Duchy was the First Country Invaded by Germany in World War One
Category: WW I History
Obstensively neutral, the small grand duchy of Luxembourg was actually drawn into the Great War due to location. more...
Contra Rebels Possible Rebirth: Nicaragua May See the Return of the Historical Cold War Fighters
Category: Modern War
With new initiatives by Nicaraguan president Daniel Ortega, many former Contra Rebels are talking of taking to the hills again. more...
Marshal Nicholas Charles Oudinot: Napoleans Forgotten Battle Lion
Category: Military History (general)
Nicholas-Charles Oudinot enlisted as a private at age 16 and served France for the next 64 years, rising to become one of Napoleon's Marshals and surviving 24 wounds. more...
The Zombie World War: A Look at World War Z by Max Brooks
Category: Modern War
Max Brooks new book, 'World War Z; An Oral History of the Zombie War" while fictional, is an adaptive interpretation based on actual military history. more...
Category: Modern War
Professor Elizabeth Samet's book Soldier's Heart: Reading Literature through Peace and War at West Point. more...
The Swedish Landsverk L60 Tank: The Nordic Tank Saw Service All Over the World for 70 Years
Category: Modern War
Designed by rogue German engineers before WWII, less than 500 hardy little L60s were made. They served in a half-dozen countries and few survive today. more...
Arctic Scheme F-16 For Alaska: The New 18th AGS Gets Exotic Vipers for Red Flag Alaska
Category: Modern War
The newly formed 18th Aggressor Squadron has gotten arctic schemed aircraft in the first time in the USAF's history for its 'bad-guy' F-16 fighters to be used in Red Flag more...
Interventionists in the Far East: The Saga of Allied Intervention in the Russian Far East
Category: Military History (general)
Japanese troops, assisted by the British, French and Americans, occupied the Russian far east for several years during the Russian Civil War. more...
The Czech Legion 1917-1920: Russian Civil War Combatant on the White Side
Category: Military History (general)
Growing from a unit of volunteers that fought for the Tsar against the Hapsburg Empire, these 50,000 Czechs fought an amazing campaign for survival. more...
Russian Women's Legion of Death: The Organization and Record of the Women’s Battalions 1917
Category: Modern War
The organization, war record, and short-lived history of the battalions of the Russian Women's Legion of Death that fought in World War One and the Russian Revolution. more...
Krasnaia Red Presnia Uprising: The Pivotal Battle of the 1905 Russian Revolution in Moscow
Category: Modern War
What started off as a strike ended up with artillery and the Tsarist Imperial Guard putting down a full fledged revolt that forever after left the Presnia district Red. more...
The Cavalry Corps of Gen Baratov: Russian WWI Expedition to Persia 1910-1918
Category: Modern War
Composition and origins of the Russian Imperial Army's 1st Caucasian Cavalry Corps of General NN Baratov fighting the Turks in Persia during World War One. more...
The Combat Record of the Konarmia: The Soviet Red Army's Cavalry 1918-1923
Category: Modern War
The 1st Cavalry Army of General Budyonny fought the Whites, Poles, Armenians, Greens, and everyone else in the Russian Civil War. more...
The Southern White Army 1917-1920: Founded by Kornilov and Alekseev in the Russian Civil War
Category: Military History (general)
Under the protection of the Cossacks and aided by a corps of Interventionists, the AFSR White Army of the South fought for three bloody years until defeated. more...
The Siberian White Army 1918-1923: Led by Admiral Kolchak During the Russian Civil War
Category: Military History (general)
Fighting alongside 50,000 homeless Czech legionnaires and 70,000 Japanese troops the White forces under Admiral Kolchak fought the longest of any. more...
The Northwestern White Army 1919: Led by General Yudenich During the Russian Civil War
Category: Military History (general)
The smallest and shortest-lived of the White Armies; it came closest to capturing the old capital of St Petersburg in a brief campaign in 1919. more...
Battle of Asal Uttar 1965: Largest Tank on Tank Armor Battle Since World War Two
Category: Modern War
Fought between Pakistani and Indian armored units forty-two years ago today, the Battle of Asal Uttar has its own page in military history. more...
167 Discharged without Honor: The Story of the 25th Infantry and the 1906 Brownsville Raid Affair
Category: Military History (general)
The veteran troops of the 25th Infantry found themselves in a battle they could not win in 1906. more...
The Turtle First Combat Submarine: Used in the Revolutionary War and Still Subject of Controversy
Category: Colonial Wars
Designed by David Bushnell, the American Turtle submarine of the Revolutionary War is emulated today as a historic and groundbreaking craft. more...
Modern Military History of Andorra: Fought Imperial Germany for 25 Years among Other Accomplishments
Category: Modern War
The tiny landlocked country of Andorra, (69,000 population-2006 census), has a unique modern military history. This includes fighting Imperial Germany for three decades. more...
The Tacoma Class Frigates PF-03: The Forgotten Expendables of The Navy
Category: Military History (general)
The Tacoma class frigates were the forgotten, overlooked and almost unwanted ships that got the job done in World War Two and Korea. more...
Russian Imperial Guards ORBAT 1917: The Order of Battle Unit Listing at the Time of the Revolution
Category: Modern War
A list of the units assigned to the Tsar's own Russian Imperial Guard at its apogee on March 12, 1917- during the Russian Revolution more...
Category: Modern War
The weakened Imperial Guard, suffering from its World War One losses, fought against its Tsar in March and then refused to stand by the new democratic government as well. more...
Category: Military History (general)
Uncle Joe Stalin's crude but effective battle weapon equipped millions of Red Army soldiers on the march to Berlin and Tokyo and still soldiers on today around the world. more...
Canadian HMCS Huron DDH 281: CDF Navy Destroyer 1972-2005
Category: Military History (general)
Canadian Destroyer projected the Maple Leaf abroad through the Cold War and circumnavigated the globe before ending her life in a hail of gunfire. more...
Category: Modern War
The first combat paratroop drops after WW II were conducted by crack Dutch commandos who had been trained originally by the British in 1942. more...
The Faithful Italian Carabinieri: Military Police and Corps of Heroes
Category: Military History (general)
The Carabinieri Corps has been at times the most dedicated of all of the Italian armed forces more...
Admiral Stark at Vladivostok 1922: White Russian Admiral Led the Last Fleet into Exile
Category: WW I History
At the end of the Russian Civil War an elderly Admiral called back from retirement led a broken down fleet of stolen ships loaded with refugees to safety. more...
Salvage of the High Seas Fleet: German Ships Sank at Scapa Flow in 1919
Category: Military History (general)
More than forty of the 74 ships of the Imperial German Navy's High Sea Fleet only left their final anchorage as scrap if at all. more...
Internment High Seas Fleet 1918: The Pride of the German Navy was Surrendered at Scapa Flow
Category: Military History (general)
At the close of World War One, the victorious allies ordered that the powerful and undefeated High Seas Fleet present itself for interment until a final peace. more...
Lost Guns of the General Alekseev: The Cannons from the Russian Battleship were Spread Far and Wide
Category: Military History (general)
When the ill-fated White Russian battleship was broken up in Tunisia its guns were sent all over the world, changed hands often, and fought for many new owners. more...
The Bazooka Vespa in Combat: A French Moped with a 75mm Gun was Used in Warfare
Category: Modern War
The Cold War era French Army issued its paratroopers a souped-up Vespa motor scooter with a recoilless rifle and called it a day. more...
The Swiss Guard Guardia Svizzera: The Vatican Hosts the World's Smallest Professional Standing Army
Category: Military History (general)
The elite bodyguards of the Pope are the last of the old-school mercenaries and have been the army of the Vatican for the past 500 years more...
The Robot Boat of Nikola Tesla: The Beginnings of the UUV and remote control weapons
Category: Military History (general)
Tesla, the legend of popular culture, inventor of AC current, grandfather of radio, radar and MRIs, invented and tested the world's first remote control weapon in 1898. more...
Hauptman Detzner WW I Holdout: World War I German guerilla fighter on New Guinea
Category: Military History (general)
When the Allies occupied the German colony of New Guinea at the opening of WW I a German officer led a four-year expedition to retain the island, surrendering in 1919. more...
Composition of Forces at Hill 3234: A look at the 9th Rota and the Forces it fought against
Category: Modern War
At the Battle for Hill 3234 two very different groups fought each other through the night in 12 engagements. Here is what is known about them. more...
Agoge - Spartan Military Training: Sparta took twenty years to create the perfect Hoplite Warrior
Category: Ancient Military History
The city state of ancient Sparta was a martial culture the likes the world has rarely seen. more...
Soviet and US Air Combat 1950-1991: When the Cold War Turned Hot in the Air
Category: Modern War
It was little known that on at least two dozen occasions blood was drawn by either side of the two superpowers in the cold war in aerial combat. more...
Pacific Military Cargo Cults: World War Two US occupation had some strange results
Category: Military History (general)
The isolated cultures of the south pacific were influenced by occupying Allied (usually US) military forces in World War Two with lasting effects. more...
The US 14inch/45calibre Naval Gun: The 14"/45 used by the US Navy from 1910 until 1945 in WWI & WWII
Category: Military History (general)
Used by the United States and Great Britian the 14 inch naval gun was in history from the Dardanelles to Guam in the 20th Century. more...
Japanese Balloon Bombs of WWII: The Empire of Japan's use of one way free balloons to bomb the US
Category: Military History (general)
Desperate to avenge the brutal American attacks on the Japanese homeland, Japan invented one of the strangest weapons in aerial combat. more...
The Duel in Military History: This ode to Ritualized Personal Violence had been common to the mili
Category: Military History (general)
The annuals of military history are filled with instances of one on one duels fought only for the sake of honor. more...
SS General Dr. Oskar Dirlewanger: Butcher of the Eastern Front and Leader of madmen
Category: Modern War
Founder and commander of the band of criminals who became the most notorious unit of world war two. more...
St. Sebastian Military Martyr: The Patron Saint of the Grunt
Category: Ancient Military History
One of the most well known of the class of military martyrs and soldier saints of the Early Christian Church. He is depicted in art tied to a post and pierced with arrows more...
Captain Philo Norton McGiffin: The first American to command a modern battleship in wartime
Category: Military History (general)
Five years before the famous Admiral Dewey sailed into victory in Manila Bay, a fellow Annapolis graduate had already been in command of a modern battleship more...
Production variants of the FAL: The FN FAL and the L1A1 SLR Rifles and their users
Category: Military History (general)
The FAL was the rifle choice of western Europe's NATO forces as well as those of the Commonwealth. They were made in two very different versions. more...
The Burial Of Shelbys Flag: War Poetry By an Eyewitness to the Last Flying Confederate Battle Flag
Category: Military History (general)
When the last of the defeated's banners was furled and destroyed in the terrible slaughter of the Civil War, it was witnessed by a poet. more...
Category: Military History (general)
Refusing to surrender he led his men on an epic 1500 mile flight through the anarchy of a lost war to continue the fight. more...
Category: Military History (general)
From 1382 until 1918 this force was one of the largest in the world. Often bloodied but never beaten it disappeared from the oceans with a whimper. more...
Category: Military History (general)
The first and some say the most influential book in print about sniping and the art of being a military sniper on the battlefield more...
Category: Military History (general)
The Mosin Nagant M1891/30 Sniper rifle with either the PU or PE scopes attached were the widow makers of the Eastern Front and Korea. more...
Rogers Rangers Rules # 9-19: The original field manual for irregular warfare and special operations
Category: Military History (general)
Rules number 9 through 19 of Rogers famous Rangers field operations guide. more...
Category: WW I History
They were not famous at the time, but history would remember these writers, actors, politicans and popes more for what they would accomplish later than for the war. more...
Hitler’s Foreign Legion: Waffen SS: Non German Units in the Waffen SS During World War Two
Category: Modern War
Nearly 350,000 non-German volunteers from no less than 16 occupied countries served willingly in Adolf Hitler's Waffen SS combat units from 1940-1945. more...
The Belgian Army of 1914: World War One's Innocent Bystander
Category: Modern War
Although the Belgian army was only a tenth the size of the German army, it still delayed the Germans for nearly a month. more...
Category: Modern War
Underequipped, outnumbered, and fighting with its back to the mountains the Serbian National Army never shrank from its duties in World War One. more...
Category: Modern War
With 14 million peasant drafts lead by an officer corps one percent of that size, the Russian army was short of every single thing except soldiers, bravery and enemies. more...
Category: Modern War
From a peacetime standing army of 870,000 men the grey coated war machine of the Kaiser eventually put almost fourteen million under arms to fight the whole western world more...
Eastern use of the sword 1600-1974: Samurai were the last of the true swordsmen in combat
Category: Military History (general)
From the days of the 47 Ronin until the last of the reborn samurai of the Imperial Japanese Army in the second world war the sword continued to be used in the east. more...
Category: Medieval Wars
Growing from the knights sword of the early middle ages, these huge monster blades were king of the Western European battlefields for two hundred years more...
The Gladius Sword of the Romans: The Legions of Rome carried the premier handweapon of the time
Category: Ancient Military History
Evolving from the ancient bronze and iron edged weapons of the Hitties and Celts the Gladius became the blade that won the lands of the Roman Empire more...
Category: Military History (general)
Fearless Latin American aviators, flying aircraft that had been retired from front line service for twenty years fought it out over the jungles of Central America. more...
The Soccer War of 1969: Fought between Honduras and El Salvador it was the end of an era in combat
Category: Modern War
Sparked by one countries effort to curb illegal immigrants from the other, the brief four day war was an interesting footnote in military history. more...
The Pike as a Weapon in History: Twenty feet of steel tipped polearm ruled the battlefield
Category: Medieval Wars
From the 1300s to as late as the 20th Century the Pike was a simple concept that revolutionized tactics and maneuver warfare. more...
The Air War in the Falklands: Mirages and Skyhawks Vs Harriers and Vulcans in the South Atlantic
Category: Modern War
Great Britian and Argentina placed their most experianced pilots at the controls of some of the most capable combat aircraft in the world and fought an epic air war. more...
Category: Modern War
Between April 2 and June 14, 1982 Great Britain and Argentina fought the first modern war of the missile age in the air, on the sea, and the ground. more...
The Paris Guns of World War One: These monsters bombarded the city from 70 miles away.
Category: Modern War
The three original super guns with which the Imperial German army bombarded Paris from the woods of Crepy from March 1918 to the end of World War I. more...
The Decline of Beards in Warfare: Increasingly banned in modern combat a rebirth is underway
Category: Military History (general)
The Beard went from being the nearly only universal item in every army to being prohibited nearly everywhere and is now making a resurgence. more...
Shoichi Yokoi Japanese Warrior: Carried on a one man war for 28 years on Guam after World War Two
Category: Military History (general)
The resourceful Sergeant remained hidden on an island just three times the size of Washigton DC for three decades after world war two, remaining faithful to his oath more...
France vs Libya in Chad 1980-1987: Col Muhmar Qadhafi had a hunger for his neighbor to the south
Category: Modern War
Between 1980 and 1987 Libyan forces of Col Muhmar Qadhafi invaded its neighbor Chad three times, ultimately being forced out by France. more...
Category: Military History (general)
The Longbow came from humble origins in 12th Century Wales, ended Medieval Combat, and found itself on European battlefields as late as 1940. more...
Category: Military History (general)
Commander of the Andersonville Confederate Prison was the first of the world’s war criminals. He was the only soldier executed in the aftermath of the American Civil War more...
Missouri Guerilla Campaign Pt1
Category: Military History (general)
In the American Civil War one of the worst insurgent conflicts of modern history was fought between Confederate Partisan Rangers and Union Redlegs more...
The Pirate State of Fiume 1920
Category: Military History (general)
Gabriele D'Annunzio was the first of the 20th Century Fascists and last of the pirate kings in modern history more...
The Last Stand of the Spartans: The Story of the 300 who stood against an army.
Category: Ancient Military History
The most famous of all holding actions in military history where 300 Spartans made an Alamo of a mountain pass in Greece. more...
20th Century Genghis Khan: Crazy White Russian General Baron Ungern von Sternberg
Category: Military History (general)
The crazy life of white Russian Major General Baron Ungern von Sternberg, psychopathic warlord of Mongolia and Military Buddhist more...
The WWII Hybrid Battleship Carriers of Japan: The Hyuga and Ise Converted Battlecarriers
Category: WW II History
Meant to bridge the gap between carriers and surface ships, the old battleships Ise and Hyuga of the Japanese Navy underwent an odd conversion more...
The Japanese Mogami Class Cruisers: Imperial Navy Cruisers of the Rising Sun in World War II
Category: WW II History
The Mogami class heavy cruisers of the Imperial Japanese Navy were a supporting actor in the great naval Battles in the Pacific in World War Two more...
Use of the SKS Today: Still In Active Service
Category: Military History (general)
A product of WWII, SKS rifle, withdrawn from Soviet front line use in the 1950s is still seen all over the world in military and police use. more...
SKS Assault Rifle Variants: Russian Yugo Chinese Albanian and East German Designs
Category: Military History (general)
Designed in the Soviet Union the SKS rifle was produced in no less than 8 countries in several variants over the past sixty years. more...
Union Submarines of the Civil War: From the Alligator to the Intelligent Whale
Category: Military History (general)
From a slow start the US Navy experimented with several submarines in the Civil War. more...
Submarines of the US Civil War: Union and Confederate Submersibles 1861-1865
Category: Military History (general)
Both sides in the Civil War designed and built submarines of various kinds with mixed results. more...
The Accidental Army Documentary: The Amazing True Story of the Czechoslovak Legion
Category: WW I History
The 1914-1920 Czech Legion is the focus of a new documentary entitled "The Accidental Army: The Amazing True Story of the Czechoslovak Legion" by the Czech Legion Project more...
Lyudmila Pavlichenko Sniper Super Star: Hero of the Soviet Union and Legendary Marksman
Category: WW II History
Lyudmila Pavlichenko became a legend during the Sieges of Odessa & Sevastopol in 1941-42. Her story made her an international celebrity and furthered the war effort. more...
The Bronze Soldier of Tallinn: Controversial Monument to Soviet Soldiers Killed in World War Two
Category: WW II History
Erected over the graves of Soviet war dead in 1947 Tallinn, the monument became a controversial symbol in post cold war Estonia more...
The Georgian Pikes of the Civil War: Joe Browns Toothpicks Tried to Stop Sherman’s 1864 March
Category: Military History (general)
Strong-willed Georgia Governor Joe Brown squandered thousands of scarce dollars on an order for 10,000 Pikes to defend his state during the US Civil War. more...
New Sniper Rifles for the US Army and Marines: The old M-40 and M-24 Rifles are soon to be replaced
Category: Modern War
The US Army and Marine Corps (USMC) are currently replacing (augmenting?) their tried and true bolt action sniper weapons with new semi-auto designs. more...
US Army SDM Marksman Program: Squad Designated Marksmen in the GWOT
Category: Modern War
Long a practice of Warsaw Pact Soviet Battle doctrine, the US Army undertook development of a Squad Designated Marksmen program in the early 21st Century. more...
Hollywood Heroes in World War Two: Actors and World War Two Service
Category: WW II History
Most were not famous at the time, but history would remember these actors, directors and producers more for what they would accomplish later than for the War. more...
Famous Americans in World War Two: They also served in often little known WWII service.
Category: WW II History
Most were not famous at the time, but history would remember these writers, prophets, boxers and musicians more for what they would accomplish later than for the war. more...
The Tsars Battleship Russalka: Cutting Edge RussianMonitor built to Control the 19th Century Baltic
Category: WW I History
Built on the same design of the USS Monitor, the Russalka guarded St Petersburg for 30 years more...
The US M-2 Backpack Flamethrower: Used in World War Two Korea and Vietnam
Category: Modern War
Used by the US and her Allies for more than sixty years, the M-2 series of flamethrowers have been the mainstay weapon of this class. more...
Mystery Ship Uncovered by Hurricane Ike: Unknown Vessel Found on Beach Could be from Civil War
Category: Modern War
What could be a Civil War blockade runner recently found exposed on the beach near Gulf Shores Alabama after Hurricane Ike. more...
Amedeo Guillet Cavalry Hero of WWII: The Last Italian Knight and Legend of the Desert
Category: WW II History
Flamboyant Italian Lt. Amedeo Guillet, with his motley Gruppo Bande a Cavallo Amhara, became the ghost of the desert in Eritrea and northern Ethiopia during WWII more...
The Last Cavalry Charges: Mounted on Horses they Rode into Battle in WWII
Category: WW II History
World War Two Saw the Final Hurrah of Horse Mounted Cavalry. Horsemen from the US, Britain, Poland and Italy made the last cavalry charges of the 20th Century. more...
US Special Forces Legend Larry Thorne: Green Beret hero who had served under three flags
Category: Modern War
Larry A Thorne had served three different flags in his twenty years in the combat arms trade. A hero in his native Finland he is also remembered in the United States. more...
Zhemchug Vs the Emden 1914: The Sucker Punch Cruiser Battle of WWI
Category: WW I History
The cruisers Emden of the German Navy and Zhemchug of the Russian Navy were matched on paper but not in actuality. more...
Soviet Space Based Nuke: The USSRs Secret FOBS system and the R-36O Rocket
Category: Modern War
The Soviet Union had a brilliant Space-based nuclear weapon, the Fractional Orbital Bombardment System, housed on a SS-18 R-36 Rocket it could strike anywhere. more...
Lothar von Arnauld Ace of U-Boats: WWI Submarine Captain Sank More Ships than any man in History
Category: Military History (general)
The Submariner's Ace of Aces has to be Lothar von Arnauld de la Periere, the gentleman skipper of U-35 that sank almost 200 ships in World War One. more...
Spy Scholar Dr. Sylvanus Morley: The Anthropologist Who Came in from the Cold
Category: WW I History
The book wormy anthropologist Sylvanus Griswold Morley used his studies and his camera as a cover to become a very successful US spy during World War One and an inspirati more...
The Axis World War II Airlink: Germany Italy and Japan strived to form an air Communication Bridge
Category: WW II History
With secret submarine voyages taking months, the Axis looked into a rapid communication air link to keep in contact during World War Two. more...
Yugoslav Submarines: Cold War Service and Demise of the Yugoslavian Submarine Fleet
Category: Modern War
The coastal navy of Yugoslavia and its successor Montenegro employed a number of submarine designs for more that seventy years. The remnants are now for sale. more...
US Survival Knives in Space: US Astronauts Carried a Wide Array of Edged Weapons
Category: Modern War
From the first Mercury missions to todays Space Shuttle flights US Astronauts have been armed with rugged edged weapons. more...
US Horse Marines: USMC Mounted Marines and their use in the 20th Century
Category: Modern War
The US Marine Corps used horses often over the course of their service. The golden age of these Horse Marines was 1909-1938. more...
Lt Michael Murphy MOH: First Naval Winner of the Medal of Honor since Vietnam
Category: Military History (general)
Lt Michael Murphy was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor in 2007 after being mortally wounded while leading his Seal unit in Afghanistan in 2005. more...
The Madsen Machinegun: The First Light Machinegun Still Lives
Category: Modern War
Designed in 1896 in Denmark, the Madsen Light Machinegun has served dozens of countries in more than a hundred years of warfare from 1904 to the present day more...
Luxembourg in World War Two: The Tiny Duchy that Roared Against Germany
Category: WW II History
Small Luxembourg, shamed by her performance under German occupation in World War One, vowed to fight in World War Two. more...
Record Setting Firing of Railgun: US Navy’s Electromagnetic Railgun EMRG Test Fires
Category: Modern War
The US Navy has tested the worlds largest rail gun making history in the evolution of large gun technology. more...
The Lancastria Sinking Tragedy: Unknown Disaster of the British Army
Category: WW II History
The Troopship Lancastria, carrying as many as 9,000 British Army soldiers of the defeated BEF was sunk while trying to escape France in 1940. more...
V2 Rocket Lauched From Carrier: USS Midway Fired Captured Nazi V-2 in Operation Sandy in 1947.
Category: Military History (general)
In 1947 the largest warship afloat, the USS Midway launched the most formidable weapon of the twentieth century, a ballistic missile, in its first naval test. more...
St Maurice of the Theban Legion: Patron Saint of the Infantry, Infantryman, Alpini and Swiss Guards.
Category: Ancient Military History
Saint Maurice, commander of the all-Christian Theban Legion is remembered as the patron saint of the infantry. more...
Category: Modern War
Two dozen well-used Swedish L60 tanks served the island republic for forty years and even fought US Marines in 1965. more...
St. Barbara Patron Saint of Arty: Military Saint of Explosives and Artillery of All Sorts
Category: Ancient Military History
St Barbara is one of the most well known of the class of military saints of the Early Christian Church. She is venerated by artillerymen all over the world. more...
USS Somers Mutiny 1842: The Only Known American Mutiny on the High Seas
Category: Military History (general)
The only known US Naval mutiny in documented history ended in 1842 with three mutineers having their necks prematurely lengthened. more...
Allied Interventionists in Russia: During the Russian Civil War 1918-1925
Category: Modern War
The Armies of Britain, France, the US, Greece, Japan, Serbia, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Italy, and Canada intervened in the Russian Civil War each for their own motive. more...
Czech Volunteers in Russia WWI: The Origin of the Czech Legion 1914-1917
Category: Military History (general)
The Czech Legion started from humble beginnings in 1914 and ended up as one of the last reliable units on the World War One Eastern Front. more...
The Women's Battalions of Death: Russian Amazon Soldiers of World War One 1917
Category: Modern War
A look at the over 40,000 Russian women who served in non-combatant and in direct combat roles in the Armies of the Tsar and the Provisional Government in World War One more...
Baratov's Corps Combat Record: Last of the Tsar's Armies Fought Long After Their War had Ended
Category: Modern War
Baratov's cavalry corps in Persia, forgotten and far from home during the Russian Revolution, refused to stop fighting during World War One. more...
Formation of the Red Army Cavalry: The Konarmia 1st Cavalry Army of General Budyonny in Civil War
Category: Modern War
The 1st Cavalry Army of General Budyonny was formed in 1918 to give the Red Army a mobile striking force and rapid reaction reserve in the Russian Civil War. more...
The Red Army 1917-1923: Victor of the Russian Civil War
Category: Modern War
Formed from mutinous soldiers, armed factory workers and peasant conscripts, the Red Army prevailed through force of arms in the six-year-long Russian Civil War. more...
The Northern White Army 1918-1920: Russian Civil War Force Led by General EK Miller
Category: Military History (general)
Centered in the frozen wind-swept White Sea region, a small force of White troops held out against the Reds with the help of a few thousand Interventionist troops. more...
The White Russian Armies 1917-1923: An Overview of the White Forces in the Russian Civil War
Category: Military History (general)
The Russian Civil War pitted communist Red armies against counter-revolutionary White armies in a six year long armed struggle. This is a look at those White forces. more...
The Military History of Tonga: Pacific Kingdom has Fought in Two World Wars and is Still Going
Category: Military History (general)
With a population of slightly over 100,000 the tiny Pacific kingdoms has fought with honor and held the peace around the world for the past hundred years. more...
The Gatling Gun 1862- Present: First Machine Gun and Herald of Modern Warfare
Category: Modern War
The Gatling Gun, invented by a young man from North Carolina for the Union Army, brought about the beginnings of modern warfare and still haunts the battlefield today. more...
Category: Military History (general)
These volunteer foot soldiers, drawn from across the country, fought as a segregated unit from 1868 until 1949 from Cuba to the Philippines and back with honor. more...
The Fulton Skyhook STAR System: Used by the CIA USAF and USN in the Cold War for Impossible Missons
Category: Modern War
Invented by an adventurer, the Skyhook Surface to Air Recovery System was a unique answer to a very relevant problem in the Cold War. more...
The Post War Life of the Tacomas: The Frigates of the PF-03 Class Served 14 Different Navies
Category: Military History (general)
Meant to be a wartime stopgap and quickly discarded by the US Navy and Royal Navy, the ships of the Tacoma Class went on to sail every ocean for another 50 years. more...
Johnny Cash Comes to Iraq: A Patch for an Army National Guard Unit Immortalizes his lyrics
Category: Modern War
A picture of a patch from an Army National Guard Unit in Iraq brought about a search for its background. more...
Russian Imperial Guard 1905-1916: The Twilight Years, 1905 Revolution and World War One
Category: Modern War
The Russian Imperial Guards formed in 1683 from 50 childhood playmates by Peter the Great had by 1905 swollen to a force of over 50,000 men and saved the throne once more more...
The Russian Imperial Guards: Origins and History 1683-1905
Category: Military History (general)
Tthe Russian Imperial Guards founded in 1683 by Peter the Great as the first truely modern elite Russian army and fought throughout the world from Narva to Mukden. more...
Sixty Five Years of Service: The USCGC Storis (WMEC -38) was the Last Surviving Veteran of WWII
Category: Military History (general)
The unique Coast Guard Cutter Storis served seven decades through two wars performing search and rescue, icebreaking, law enforcement, convoy escort, and exploration. more...
Tales from Spandau: Nazi War Criminals and the Cold War 1949-1988
Category: Military History (general)
The notorious Berlin military prison for seven of Hitler's worst henchmen was run by Britian, France, The US and the Soviet Union for 39 years during the Cold War. more...
The USCGC Icarus vs Uboat U-352: Outmatched Coast Guard Cutter Sinks Deadly Submarine off NC Coast
Category: Military History (general)
Fighting a better armed opponent three times her size the underdog coast guard cutter Icarus fought and sank a German u-boat on the surface with no casualties. more...
The SAS in Gambia 1981: Three British Commandos Recaptured an Entire Country
Category: Modern War
When the leader of the Commonwealth nation of the Gambia needed his country back after a coup, the SAS sent three crack commandos who got the job done in 72 hours more...
Admiral Stark at Port Arthur 1904: Scapegoat Naval Commander in the Russo-Japanese War
Category: Military History (general)
Like Admiral Kimmel at Pearl Harbor in 1941, Russian Admiral Stark was the incorrect scapegoat for defeat in 1904 at the hands of the same attacker. more...
Scuttling of the High Seas Fleet: The German Navy Self Destructed to Save its Honor
Category: Military History (general)
Interned at the close of World War One in Scotland the German fleet chose to scuttle itself at anchor rather than surrender more...
Evgeniy Rodionov Soldier Martyr: The 19 year old New Russian Orthodox Saint of Chechnya
Category: Modern War
Much of his story has become legendary in a Russia searching for heroes in a war with few of them. more...
Battleship Imp Aleksander III: The Russian battleship that fought in WWI and the Civil War
Category: Military History (general)
The battleship, built by the last Tsar of russia and named for his father, served in two wars under at least five flags. more...
Ludwig Lew Wetzel Indian Fighter: Carried on a One-Man Thirty Years War in Ohio and West Virginia
Category: Medieval Wars
In the 18th century Ohio frontier Ludwig "Lewis" Wetzel served as the boogeyman of the forests on his one-man revenge-fueled warpath more...
Secret MiGs Flown By the USAF: The US Flew Dozens of MiG Fighters in a Classified Cold War Project
Category: Military History (general)
During the late, great Cold War the US flew a number of "acquired" MiG fighters in a secret program over the deserts of Nevada. more...
Belgian Peacekeeper Massacre: 1994 Heroic UN Last Stand in Kigali, Rwanda
Category: Modern War
The Rwandan Genocide of 1994 started with the last stand of a force of Belgian UN Peacekeepers in Kigali who fought to the end in an impossible situation. more...
Soviet Afghan Battle for Hill 3234: 1988 Bloody Stand During the Soviet Afghan War
Category: Modern War
As part of Operation Magistral the 9th Company of the 345th Guards Airborne Regiment took and held a mountain outnumbered 10 to one by Mujahideen more...
Military History of Liechtenstein: 200 years of Liechtenstein 's Armed Forces
Category: Military History (general)
The landlocked 'postage stamp' country in central Europe has faced war and recently had to fend off one of its neighbors who invaded in the night. more...
US Air Combat Losses to the USSR: Twenty US - Soviet Shoot Down Incidents in the Cold War
Category: Military History (general)
Between 1950 and 1970 there were a score of US military aircraft shot down by the military of the Soviet Union in undeclared war. more...
Famous Minie Ball Pregnancy: Facts on the Civil War Urban Legend
Category: Military History (general)
Woman impregnated when hit by bullet that shot Civil War soldier's testicles. more...
US Navy Railway Guns France 1918: 14-inch naval rifles served ashore with the AEF in World War One
Category: Military History (general)
Short of everything but ingenuity, the United States Army used a special unit of long range artillery provided by the US Navy in WWI. more...
Saladin Moslem Military Hero: Conqueror of the Kingdom of Heaven and opponent of Richard the Lionh
Category: Medieval Wars
Saladin united the Middle East and fought two separate armies of crusaders. He is seen as a great military leader by both the east and the west. more...
Modern Military Duels: One on one combat for honor since the Napoleonic era.
Category: Military History (general)
While the ancient blood feud known as the duel was in decline in Western Europe it was on the rise elsewhere. more...
Order of Battle Direlwanger units: The Table of Organisation of this infamous unit.
Category: Modern War
Starting with a company sized group of under a hundred poachers in 1940 it grew to a full sized division of nearly 6000 by 1945. Its ORBAT and TOE is detailed below. more...
The Dirlewanger Brigade: The Most Infamous of all SS Combat Units of World War Two
Category: Modern War
Made up of criminals and led by a rapist and child molester it's was Hitler's real life Dirty Dozen. more...
Henry Walton Grinnell: Naval Hero of the Civil War and Japanese Naval Advisor
Category: Military History (general)
A naval adventurer who saw service from New Orleans to the Yalu River and back over the last half of the 19th Century. more...
The Battle of the Yalu River 1894: First modern Naval Engagement Between Japan and China
Category: Military History (general)
The Battle of the Yalu River took place on September 17, 1894 between the Chinese and Japanese Navies during the Sino-Japanese War. more...
The FN FAL NATO Battle Rifle: The Free World's Right Arm
Category: Military History (general)
The FAL was a revolutionary and very successful design that served the countries of the free world throughout the Cold War. more...
Category: Military History (general)
Offering his services as well as those of his legion, General Shelby found no takers. more...
The Final end of the Austrian Navy: The Last Austrian Fleet retired in 2006
Category: Military History (general)
With a last subtle gasp the flags of Austria's last fleet has been furled more...
Category: Military History (general)
The story of the last uboat afloat and its 107 day epic voyage--almost all after wars end. Some say it was ferrying Hitler and Nazi Gold to South America. more...
Category: Military History (general)
Never stronger than six hundred men, they fought as grey coated leathernecks to the honor of the Corps. more...
Rogers Rangers Rules and Creed: The last ten of Rogers Rules along with the Modern Ranger Creed
Category: Military History (general)
Rules Number 20-28 of Rogers famous 1765 Standing Orders as well as the current Ranger Creed used today by the US Army Rangers. more...
Rogers Rangers Rules 1765: The original field manual for irregular warfare and special operations
Category: Military History (general)
The 28 Rules below were the standing orders of operation of the famous unit of colonial irregulars. These created the first field manual of commando and are still in use. more...
Category: Military History (general)
Napoleon was given a garden of Eden by the victorious allies that had defeated him in 1814. He soon turned it into the most heavily armed outpost on the planet. more...
The British Army in 1914: World War One's Professional Fighting Force.
Category: Modern War
In a war that began with million man armies of conscripts fighting it out toe to toe, the Royal Army distinguished itself in personal combat. more...
Category: Modern War
Montenegro began the war as the poorest equipped of all of the 1914 armies but never faltered, and often outfought its enemies. more...
Category: Modern War
Well equipped and fairly modern by eastern European standards, the Army of the Dual Monarchy suffered one of the worst morale problems imaginable. more...
Category: Modern War
Beginning the war dressed for fashion and equipped with the most unreliable weapons, the redoubtable French "Poilus" stopped the German juggernaut and saved his country. more...
Modern Sword use 1700-Present: Military use of the sword from the Napoleonic eras through today
Category: Military History (general)
Relegated to a cosmetic role on the battlefield as firearms became the death dealer swords still had a place in the worlds military more...
Category: Medieval Wars
Emerging from the huge cumbersome swords of the middle ages, the slender and sleek rapier became a status symbol and gave birth to the martial art of fencing more...
Category: Medieval Wars
Growing from the Roman Gladius, these swords became the legendary blades of the middle ages that lasted in combat in one form or another for over a thousand years. more...
Ancient Swords in Combat: A look at the swords birth and evolution in the Bronze and Iron Ages
Category: Ancient Military History
Starting around 2000 BC Swords evolved from primitive basic edged weapons into a carbon steel instruments of death over the span of two thousand years more...
Category: Modern War
The poorly equipped- even by third world standards-Honduran army had its hands full against the modern El Salvadoran invasion force in 1969. more...
Simo Häyhä the Greatest Sniper: Credited with as many as 700 kills during the Finnish Winter War
Category: Modern War
Using a bolt action rifle with iron sights this hardy little outdoorsman killed over five hundred Soviet invaders single handedly during the Winter War of 1939-1940. more...
Category: Modern War
After an initial embarrassment, the Royal Marines and Royal Army retook the Falkland islands in a three week ground campaign more...
Category: Military History (general)
In 1982 the world saw the only major naval conflcit of the latter half of the 20th Century. This was a war of the antiship cruise missle, submarines and aircraft carriers more...
The USS Cairo at Vicksburg: First Ship Sunk by a Naval Mine in Warfare
Category: Military History (general)
The Ironclad Cairo was sunk during the US Civil War by two Confederate sailors and their homemade naval mines, ushering in a new era in naval warfare more...
Category: Modern War
During the First World War the Isonzo valley lay on the Alpine Front between Italy and Austria-Hungary and was the scene of a succession of twelve battles more...
Landsknechts Colorful mercenaries: Paid soldiers of the 16th century Holy Roman Empire.
Category: Medieval Wars
In the high Renaissance in Europe (c.e.1500-1600) Landsknechts, were the highest paid mercenary troops of the time. Their ranks included pikemen, swordemen, and gunners more...
George Tweed Robinson Crusoe USN: The radioman that held out for 31 months on Guam in WWII
Category: Military History (general)
Radioman George Tweed lived at large for 31 months on the Island of Guam, hiding from nearly 20,000 Japanese troops. more...
RAF Foreign Legions in WWII: The occupied countries of europe continued the fight from Britain
Category: Military History (general)
The Airforces of Czechoslovakia, Norway, Denmark, Holland, Belgium, France, Greece and Poland all carried the war on long after their nations fell under occupation. more...
Irma Grese Beast of Auschwitz: The most notorious SS guard in the history of Auschwitz
Category: Military History (general)
A young girl without much prospects in Nazi Germany became known as "Beautiful Beast" in the death camps she helped run. more...
The BroomHandle Mauser: C96 Mauser Pistol was Used From Winston Churchill to Han Solo
Category: Military History (general)
In military service for more than fifty years, the C96 Mauser Military Pistol ushered in the era of semi-automatic weapons on the modern battlefield. more...
Missouri Guerilla Campaign Pt2
Category: Military History (general)
(Part Two)the insurgent conflict fought between Confederate Partisan Rangers and Union Redlegs more...
Category: Military History (general)
The US Army is returning to the guard the southern border of its country. This is a mission that is nearly as old as its country. more...
Dont Hang up Your Spurs: The Modern Military Horse in Combat
Category: Military History (general)
in the opening battles of world war two cavalry was deemed worthless. However it never faded from use and still has a place. more...
Tannenberg - Lost Chance: The Russian Army Lost its Chance to Remove Germany from the War
Category: Military History (general)
The 1914 battle of Tannenberg which was the most stunning German victory of World War One over the Imperial Russian Army more...
Hitlers Dirty Dozen, The Direlwanger Brigade.
The Wild Division of the Russian Army in World War One
Russian Snipers of World War Two, soon to be expanded to all snipers of World War two
Waffen SS, the Forgotten bastards -
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March
Posted by Christopher Eger
February
(Coming Soon)

Christopher Eger is a first generation American of Russian-German decent and has been a student of military history and hopologist for more that 20 years. He is an associate member of the US Naval Institute, US Navy League, and a former Mississippi State Guardsman. He is a security consultant to the federal government and author of more than 200 published articles of interest. He formerly worked as a corporate trainer for a fortune 100 company, the department head of a county office, and for one of the top ten defense contractors in the country. Besides his work on Suite101, he also contributes to CNN's iReports Program, History Times.com, and is the Military History Editor for The Dark Paladin Underground Bookseller. Christopher has been published in the historical journal England Expects, the newsletters Combat Forums and Strike First-Strike Fast and has appeared on Pacific Radio News on the subject of military history. A number of his works have also been republished on Helium.com.
He is currently working on a comprehensive English language book on the Russian Civil War while working towards his MA.
In fiction he is perfecting a novel based on the coming Zombie Apocalypse.
"A man fires a rifle for many years, and he goes to war. And afterward he turns the rifle in at the armory, and he believes he's finished with the rifle. But no matter what else he might do with his hands, love a woman, build a house, change his son's diaper; his hands remember the rifle". - Anthony Swafford